Evaluation of Cheryl Becks Postpartum Depression Theory using 2 methods Free Essay Example, 1000 words

They say that to construct theories systematically, we have to first take them apart and see what they are made of. According to Walker and Avant â€Å"No one strategy is going to supply all the needs for theory construction that may arise†¦. .The theorist needs to determine what the current status of the knowledge base is before selecting a strategy for use† (Walker & Avant, 2005, p. 33) They felt that specific theories should be used for specific research work and this would depend on the nature of the circumstances in which it is used. Different situations would demand different theories. It cannot be obtained by one single strategy. Ann Whall PhD, RN, FAAN is the principle investigator of a five year research on display of aggressive behavior in dementia. She too felt that nursing was more theoretical than practical. In her book â€Å"Conceptual Models of Nursing –Analysis and application†, she stresses on the fact that it is not enough if theory is lea rned but nurses have to have a wholesome development by putting into practice all that they had learned. In the Nursing profession, nurses apply theory to understand, explain, describe or predict things in their profession. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Cheryl Beck's Postpartum Depression Theory using 2 methods or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now But still the aspect of socialization remains elusive. As Alligood stated: "Application of nursing theory in practice depends on nurses having knowledge of the theoretical works as well as an understanding of how philosophies, models, and theories can relate to each other", (2002) Research on the two theories of nursing: The theory of Nursing Knowledge and Nursing Practice: This theory offers common ground for instructors, educators, nursing administrators and researchers and nurses to facilitate in carrying out dialogue for education purposes and nothing more. The Holistic Conceptual Development Model of Nursing Science: This theory emphasized certain building blocks necessary for the integration of an individual not only as a professional nurse but also for self development. Therefore researchers have developed an evolutionary pathway which involved the integration of both these theories. They created a paradigm shift by finding the essence of the science of nursing suitable for implementation and with a Global concept of â€Å"Health for all†. The combination of these two theories is known as – â€Å"The Evolving Essence of the Science of Nursing†. This is considered a revolutionary change as it has successfully bridged the yawning gap between the two theories and made it not only acceptable but one of the most feasible and appreciated theories in Modern Nursing.

Accounting Information System and Managers Decision Making

Information System plays an influential role in determining the success of an organisation. The function of the information system is to collect, store and process data into information, through the assistance of a set of interrelated components. The processed information is later distributed to support decision making in an organisation (Oz, 2006). Information system can be decomposed to two main elemental subsystems namely as Accounting Information System (AIS) and Management Information System (MIS). AIS mainly process financial transactions of an organisation. However, it also processes some non-financial transactions that have a direct impact on the financial transactions. Contrastingly, MIS primarily process non-financial†¦show more content†¦AIS helps organisation to occupy and sustain a strategic position by providing accurate information on a timely basis. Although AIS improves the value chain of an organisation, there existed a greater need of the integration of financial and non-financial events due to a dynamic competitive environment. Consequently, the advent of highly integrated set of standardised modules such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) enabled organisations to automate and integrate key organisational activities (Hall, 2008). Thus, the integration of both the financial and non-financial information system has radically enhanced the decision making process of an organisation. The emergence of ERP systems has marked a commencement of a new era of efficient and productive decision making. These systems not only enabled the companies to integrate their key processes but also responsive to real time information (Al-Mashari, 2001). Thus, the implementation of information systems led to various perceived benefits such as augmented flexibility in information generation; improved quality of financial reports; increased application integration; and ease of database maintenance. Thus, the effect is felt on organization planning and decision making at all levels in an organization. (Spathis and Constantinides, 2003). Hence, organisations are forced to stay up to date with new technologies for its survival.Show MoreRelatedBus 630 Week 1 Discussion1014 Words   |  5 PagesBUS630 WEEK 1 Ashford University MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING: This week students will: 1. Explain the primary ethical responsibilities of the management accountant. 2. Illustrate the key principles of managerial accounting including cost concepts. 3. Distinguish between the behavior of variable and fixed cost. 4. Explain the significance of cost behavior to decision making and control. 5. Determine the necessary sales in unit and dollars to break-even or attain desired profitRead MoreBus630 Week3 Assignment1200 Words   |  5 PagesManagerial Accounting Wendy Achilles February 25, 2013 Case 5A – Glaser Health Products Glaser Health Products of Ranier Falls, Georgia needs assistance in evaluating and classifying costs in order to implement an activity-based costing system. As stated in the case, these costs will be used for planning and control decisions rather than inventory valuation. The activity-based costing system will provide better allocation of Glaser’s overhead costs rather than a system to lookRead MoreEvaluate the contribution of Management Information System to Organisations1530 Words   |  7 PagesManagement information system is essential for creating competitive firms, managing global corporations, and providing useful products and services to customers. (Laudon, 2002,P1) It provides information figure of reports and displays to managers. 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Indeed, they have great professional technique in a rule of accountancy that government are able to measure and report financial information as organizations. This can also provide a lot of positive impacts in the running of a business. Research shows there are three main ways accountants can keep business costs down which involve internal and external actions. For internal control,Read MoreCost Allocation Decisions Are Important172 3 Words   |  7 PagesCost allocation decisions are important. There are several ways to support allocation method decisions by documenting the activity that caused the costs to be incurred, identifying the benefits received as a result of incurring the cost, Justifying that the cost is reasonable or fair with the other party in a contract, and showing that the cost object has the ability to bear the cost. Some of the different allocation methods are joint costs, sunk costs, and opportunity costs. 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Somehow at some point he has to delegate some decisions to those who are at the lower levels and are more knowledgeable to the everyday detail of the company’s operation. By empowering lower level managers to make decisions, decision-making authority is spread throughout the organization ratherRead MoreBUS 630 Final Paper1617 Words   |  7 PagesDecision Making with Managerial Accounting Managerial accounting is essential for decision making. Making the best choice depends on the managers goals, the anticipated results from each alternative, and the information available when the decision is made (Schneider, 2012). The different techniques associated with managerial accounting are very helpful in the decisions that need to be made. In order to truly understand decision making with managerial accounting one must first discern exactlyRead MoreHair Emporium1674 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch research, they have decided to expand their business through franchising. As the hair care industry earns approximately $16 million dollars annually in the US; Rolando and Rosa are sure they will be successful as they have a proven hair care system that works for women, men, and children (Judd/Justis, 2010). Franchisees interested in opening their own Hair Emporium would need between $65,000 and $136,000 to open their own location with one fourth to half of the total investment need ed in cash

Chern’s Chapter 1 Free Essays

Chern’s Chapter 1 Process (Short-term) Goals * Attract enough applicants to fulfill staffing requirements of 15 new stores a year plus new vacancies in existing stores. * Attract enough internal candidates to promote managers within. * Obey laws and company policy. We will write a custom essay sample on Chern’s Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Staff efficiently. * Staff effectively. Outcome (Long-term) Goals * Hire sales associates with quality customer service skills. * Hire candidates with potential to be promoted to management. * Retain stable turnover rates. Use strong cash flow and conservative debt policies to expand markets and create stronger shareholder value. * Increase diversity. * Continue consistent annual increase. * Rank higher on Fortune magazine’s â€Å"top 100 best companies to work for. † * Enhance information-technology. Chern’s has maintained a strong business strategy and culture throughout the growth of the company. In continuing this growth, it is recommended that Chern’s manage practical and necessary goals over the course of staffing. In the immediate future, the company should focus on attracting enough applicants to fill the opening sales associates positions. With the goal of opening 15 stores a year, the company will need to hire approximately 1,875 sales associates per year, not including ones needed to fill opening in existing stores. A significant amount of internal candidates, approximately 255, will be needed to promote within and fill the management positions in the up and coming stores. Chern’s prides itself to be high quality which makes following laws and company policy necessary for continuing its strong culture. Superior customer service has helped to differentiate it from the competition which makes staffing efficiently, the highest quality of customer service, necessary to uphold the main business strategy. Finally, effective staffing will be necessary to fill all the vacancies and continue Chern’s growth rate. How to cite Chern’s Chapter 1, Papers

Known as the father of psychology, Freud develop Essay Example For Students

Known as the father of psychology, Freud develop Essay Known as the father of psychology, Freud developed many of the first theories of modern physiology. His ideas and concepts will continue to be studied through the years. He put forth many new concepts about sexuality, consciousness, unconsciousness and instincts. He spent his whole life devoted to discovering the secrets of the human nature. Personally I think this guy was weird. Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiburg. The town of Freiburg later became Pribor and was eventually absorbed into the modern state of Czechoslovakia.Freuds father, name Jakob Freud was a Jewish wool merchant. Freuds mother Amalie Nathanson was from Galicia. She was Jakobs second wife. Sigmund had eight brothers and sisters in all. Two of which were from Jakobs first marriage. The other six were from Amelia.His first influences to science were when he heard lectures on Goethe. In 1873 he applied to the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Vienna, here was where he changed his name from Sigismund to Sigmund. He earned is doctorate in medicine and worked as a research assistant under Ernst Von Brucke, as a neurologist. In 1882, Freud became interested in the effects and benefits of cocaine. He spent long hours recording the effects they had on his body.These studies hurt his status as a scientist because other scientists already documented the harmful effects cocaine has on the body. In 1886 Freud started his first office of neurology in Vienna. That same year he married Martha Bernays. This marriage produced six children named Mathilde, Martin, Oliver, Ernst, Sophia and Anna. Also around that time in 1885 he produced his studies on hysteria. In 1900 Freud published his first book called the Interpretation of Dreams, which made him famous. The next year he published Psycho Pathology of Everyday Life. Also in 1901 he became an associate professor of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Vienna, where he gained his doctorate.Later he founded the International Association of Psychoanalysis in 1910. In 1920 he was hired as a full professor of the University of Vienna where he gained vast experience with patients, sometimes spending up to twelve hours with single patients. Also in 1920 he published Beyond the Pleasure Principle. In 1923 Freud became ill with cancer. To deal with the pain Freud developed an intense and uncontrollable cocaine habit. In 1939 Freud died of cancer in London at age 83. His daughter Anna later became a pioneer creating child psychoanalysis and founding the Hampstead Child Therapy Clinic. Freud developed theories about the parts of the conscious and unconscious which developed during the first eight years of life. He separated it into three parts: the id, ego and super ego. The id possesses the instincts that we gain at conception. The id is the most important part of the three components. The id provides the basic necessities, such as the will to survive, obtain food and seek shelter. The ego drives the voluntary behavior of the human body. It is the link between the id and the outside world. It is gives one as the ability to choose. The egos main job is the awareness of stimuli. The id and the ego control the demands of instincts and they have many important defenses against anxiety. Displacement directs energy onto another object, e.g. blaming others. Rationalization, sublimation, and regression are among the other defense mechanisms of the id and ego. The third and last aspect of the mind is the super ego, also known as the conscience. It basically maintains the i nformation learned from the parents admonitions through the early years of life. It represents lessons and experiences a human goes through during his/her lifetime. Freud developed a theory that each of the three basic mental parts keeps each other in check. Like the checks and balances system our government uses.So that each has a specific power over the other but all are equal. .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 , .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .postImageUrl , .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 , .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9:hover , .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9:visited , .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9:active { border:0!important; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9:active , .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9 .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e43908148828a3a850a01db132b02d9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects of Reconstruction EssayFreud tried to narrow down all the needs the mind wants to only the basic necessities or libido. Freud sought to break down childhood into four basic periods of conflict. Anxiety occurs if the needs of the child are not met.The first stage would be the